They Brought Her Home and Put Her in a Warm Oven

grace-maloney-w-her-new-baby-1915Felicia Billings says she began life at a mere two pounds on March 17, 1915. She was born prematurely in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Irenka Jasinski,  a Polish immigrant who worked as a seamstress, and Lutz Mueller, a German truck driver, one of six or eight children; Felicia isn’t sure.

Apparently, the moment Felicia was born, barely alive at two pounds, her family rushed her across the back alley to St. Joseph’s to be baptized. She survived the baptism, however, so the family brought her back home and put her in the warm oven, her mother only supposedly removing her to feed her and occasionally place her on the seat of the rocking chair to be rocked. Though stories like this abound from that era and have been debunked as myths over the years, Felicia insists that hers is true. At any rate, she miraculously lived.

When she was three years old, the family moved to Chicago. Felicia went to school until eighth grade and then went to work as a nanny and a maid for a Jewish family. According to Felicia, the family treated her “beautifully—like one of their own.” It was Felicia’s job to care for the woman’s new baby and to be her personal maid. She was allowed one day off per week, which she usually spent at the roller rink.  The family even offered to drive her there each week so that she wouldn’t have to take the bus.

Though she loved her job, Felicia eventually left to go work as a sales clerk at Goldblatts, where she met a young Jewish man, Stanley, and fell in love. They dated for several years and wanted to get married, but Stanley’s mother refused to allow it. They broke up, then, and Stanley married a young, wealthy Jewish girl. Felicia was happy for him and wished him well, despite her own heartache. She was unexpectedly vindicated one day, however, when Stanley’s mother came in to Goldblatts and admitted to Felicia that she had been wrong about her, but it was obviously too late. Felicia continued to get bits of news about Stanley over the years by writing letters to his sisters and says that she was never bitter about how it all turned out.

Eventually Felicia met another clerk at Goldblatts, Leonard Billings, a young man of English and Italian descent, whom she fell in love with and married at the Justice of the Peace. Fifty years later they had a big anniversary party and got re-married in the Catholic Church.

According to Felicia, she and Leonard had a wonderful life together. Leonard became a manager at Goldblatts and worked there for over fifty years. Felicia continued working there as well, even after their only child, Karen, was born. Felicia and Leonard went everywhere together, their only time apart being during WWII when Leonard enlisted and became a tank driver. Felicia reports that he was “a good soldier” and “came through it fine,” though he was injured in the heel and sent home.

Once back, he and Felicia picked right up where they left off and enjoyed going out to restaurants, bars and parties. Sometimes Leonard and Felicia would split up for the early part of the evening, each going to a friend’s house or a bar, before meeting up later to go somewhere together. They were actively involved in the American Legion for over thirty years and went to conferences all around the country. They had many, many friends.

Felicia continued to work at Goldblatts for most of her career and went out with her two work friends every Tuesday night for seven straight years before she retired at age 62.   From there, she took a job at the American Medical Association in their accounting department and is proud of the fact that she learned to use a computer while there.

Sadly, Leonard died in his seventies of cancer after a long, painful fourteen months, which Felicia nursed him through. At 81, Felicia misses him still. She remained active after his death and is very proud of the fact that she learned how to use a computer. She had been living independently in an apartment above her daughter, Karen, but began falling and was eventually admitted to a nursing home. “Karen thinks I hate her for putting me here,” Felicia says. “I don’t hate her, but it is very hard to get used to.”

Though Felicia is finding the adjustment hard, she remains happy-go-lucky and says that “I enjoyed life tremendously!”

(Originally written: September 1996)

If you liked this true story about the past, check out Michelle’s historical fiction/mystery series, set in the 1930s in Chicago:

Showing 24 comments
  • Sharon
    Reply

    I love your stories, Michelle!

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks, Sharon! I so appreciate the feedback!

  • Margie
    Reply

    I love it.

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks, Margie!

  • Sharon
    Reply

    You have a gift at story telling! And, now I want to continue reading about Sophie…

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks so much, Sharon. I’d like to know more about Sophie, too!

  • Tammy Flanders Hetrick
    Reply

    Great story. Reminds me of the story my grandmother used to tell about keeping one of her premie babies in a shoe box by the wood stove. He survived. No hover moms in those days! And I love that Sophie understands why she’s where she is, even if she’s still trying to get used to it. A story with truth and heart.

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks, Tammy! It’s amazing that these preemies lived without modern medicine. And thanks for your comments about Felicia. She was such a sweet, humble woman, but she had such strength and grace. Glad you liked her story!

  • Jackie
    Reply

    I like this blog! I love the story! I will have to check back here more often!
    Thanks for sharing!

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks, Jackie! Hope you do!

  • Gramma Sue
    Reply

    You really do have a gift for what you do. We are so very proud of you. Is there more to the story of Felicia? I hope so!

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks! Unfortunately, that is most of what I know about Felicia!

  • Stephanie Hart
    Reply

    Reminded me of the great jockey Willie Shoemaker–he was a preemie, not even 2 lbs. and his chances of survival were slim–grandmother wrapped him up in a blanket by the stove. And look what he made of himself!

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Wow! 2 pounds?! That’s amazing! Thanks for sharing this, Stephanie!

    • Marykate
      Reply

      Is there a book or anymore info on her? If so I would like to read/watch. I had twins less than 3 lbs combined.

      • Michelle
        Reply

        Hi, Marykate! No, I’m sorry. This is all the information I have on her. Your story about your twins sounds fascinating! How old are they now?

  • Carol Holbein
    Reply

    The story about Felicias survival as an infant isn’t an urban legend.. The same occurred with my dad, born in Chicago in 1915. He weighed only 4 pounds and my aunts related how the Polish midwife surrounded him with soft fabric and set him on the door of the oven which at that time was of course a woodburning oven. My grandmother, out of 14 pregnancies, was left with only 7 living offspring. The rest were lost through miscarriages and stillbirths. She died at the age of 63 while her 3 sons were away involved in WWII.

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Oh, my gosh, Carol! Thanks so much for sharing this story… Since I posted Felicia’s story, many people have written to tell a similar story about someone in their family. Amazing! Your poor grandmother, though – losing 7 children. How sad! And how sad that she died while 3 sons were away. Thanks so much for sharing. Really appreciate you taking the time to read these!

  • Carol Hoffman
    Reply

    What a great blog! Thank you for writing and sharing it. I will continue to follow it. Great writing, and how wonderful it is that it is based on real history and real people!

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Thanks so much for taking the time to read these stories, Carol! I think it’s so important to keep the stories of these “ordinary” people alive. I love them! Thanks so much!!!

  • Patricia A Ferry
    Reply

    This story struck home. My mom, Mary Ellen, was born at home in Chicago in August of 1919. She too was premature and weighed just over 2 lbs. Her family, not expecting her to live, baptized her and tried to keep her warm by placing her on the oven door. Someone stayed up with her 24 hours a day. Since I am adding this comment, it’s apparent mom survived. Thought small all her life, mom was feisty and lived to be 87.

    • Michelle
      Reply

      I am amazed by how many stories like this that are out there!!! And that so many lived to adulthood and thrived. Nothing short of a miracle. Thanks so much for sharing your mom’s story. Made my day!

  • Judy Alter
    Reply

    Great story, but I am most struck by the fact that Felicia didn’t know how many brothers and sisters she had. fascinating!

    • Michelle
      Reply

      Ha! Good point. Thanks for taking the time, Judy!

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